Energy Estimated Mobile Sink based Routing Protocol in Wireless Sensor Network
Keywords:
WSN, Clustering, CH, Network Lifetime, LEACH, EEMSRAbstract
In this modern world Internet of Things, Wireless sensor network (WSN) is an operational research area and advanced concepts are introduced regularly. Clustering method provides an efficient and effective way to increase the network lifetime of a WSN. The clustering algorithms discussed in literature review basically utilize two techniques, first the selection of a cluster head (CH) with more residual energy and second the rotation of cluster heads (CHs) on the probability basis periodically, for an equal distribution of energy consumption among sensor nodes in each cluster and enhance the lifetime of the WSN. To forward data packets to the base station, cluster heads usually cooperate with other cluster heads, the cluster heads is selected basically on the probability bases and high residual energy node may not be selected as cluster head (CH) and low residual energy node may be selected as cluster head (CH). To address this problem, an EEMSR (Energy Estimated Mobile Sink based Routing) protocol in Wireless Sensor Network is proposed which is based on residual energy level estimation of sensor nodes The simulation results shows considerable improvement of energy efficiency of WSN.
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