Battery Management System for Electric Vehicle by using Charge and Mode Control Algorithm
Keywords:
Battery Management, Electric Vehicle, Charge, Control AlgorithmAbstract
A battery management system has been developed for EVs to ensure reliable, efficient and consistent operation of batteries under different environmental and driving conditions. Firstly, for the development of battery management system a high fidelity battery model dependent on different operating conditions is developed. Then battery model parameters are identified using manufacturer data sheet without conducting expensive and time-consuming experiments. Secondly, this research work focuses on the estimation of internal states of batteries such as the State of Charge, State of Health and Remaining Useful Life. Determination of internal states of batteries helps in maintaining battery operation in safe operating window. Automobile industry presently designs and produces single large pack EVs which offers an extended range on the cost of a heavyweight vehicle with a high price. The researchers have suggested EV having two different size batteries. The overall weight of the vehicle is decreased for short-range travel by using smaller size fixed battery. The larger size battery is swappable and is used for longer distances. As it is seldom used, it has longer lifetime and its cost is distributed over the lifetime of the vehicle.
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