Assessment Of Human Activities In Nigeria Wildlife Parks

Abstract

A study was carried out in Plateau state (Pandam Wildlife Park) with the aim to consider the interplay between Park resources and anthropogenic activities in the environs of the Park. Ten (10) plots of size 50m x 50m were sampled within the buffer zone of the park. In each plot, farmlands were measured and the numbers of tree stumps were counted. Vegetation assessment was carried out using the point quarter method. Diameter of standing trees and height were also taken. In all the plots sampled, farm size and the rate of logging activities were tabulated. Tree diversity index was calculated using the Shannon Weiver formula. It was observed that various level of encroachment, wildfire, logging activities, agricultural farming and livestock grazing are taking place around the vicinity of the Park boundary. The number of tree stump observed in the sampled areas was recorded, diameters of standing trees were taken and records of various crops planted in farms within the sampled areas with few wild animals observed were noted. Human activities has adverse effects on the wild animal population, hence it has become difficult to sight wild animals within the park especially during the day. In order not to jeopardize the efforts of conservation in the Park, It was therefore recommended that: there should be more stringent laws to protect Park resources, the laws should be effectively enforced by the Park guards and Participatory Rural Approach method should be practiced by the management of the Park.