Efficiency Optimization in Solar Thermal Energy System
Keywords:
Solar, Thermal Energy, Conduction, Solar CollectorsAbstract
Systems utilizing solar thermal energy hold significant promise as a sustainable and clean means of generating electricity. However, for widespread adoption, improving their efficiency remains a critical challenge. This study begins with an introduction to the fundamental principles of solar thermal efficiency, followed by a description of various measures used to assess system performance. Conduction, convection, and radiation—the three primary heat transfer mechanisms—are analyzed in relation to solar collectors, with an emphasis on how these processes influence overall energy conversion efficiency. To establish theoretical performance limits, thermodynamic concepts such as Carnot efficiency and other efficiency models are examined. The findings highlight the importance of material selection, collector design, and environmental factors in achieving optimal performance. The study concludes with actionable recommendations for advancing solar thermal technology and provides guidance for future research aimed at enhancing the viability and efficiency of solar thermal power generation.
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