Biodiversity Assessment of Coral Reef Fauna under Rising Sea Temperatures
Keywords:
Coral Reef Biodiversity, Rising Sea Temperature, Coral Bleaching, Marine Fauna, Climate ChangeAbstract
This study explores the impact of rising sea temperatures on the biodiversity of coral reef fauna, focusing on the relationship between thermal stress and changes in species diversity, abundance, and distribution. Coral reefs, which are among the most diverse marine ecosystems, are increasingly threatened by climate-induced temperature fluctuations that trigger coral bleaching and disrupt ecological balance. The research employs field-based biodiversity assessments, temperature monitoring, and statistical analyses to evaluate how warming seas influence coral-associated species such as fish, mollusks, and crustaceans. Findings are expected to reveal significant shifts in community composition, with a decline in sensitive species and an increase in thermally resilient ones. By identifying patterns of vulnerability and adaptation, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of ecological resilience within coral reef systems and provides valuable insights for formulating effective conservation and management strategies in the face of global climate change.
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