The Role of Emperor Ashoka in Shaping Mauryan Art and Architecture
Keywords:
Ashoka, Mauryan Art, Architecture, Buddhist Influence, EdictsAbstract
This paper examines the transformative role of Emperor Ashoka in shaping Mauryan art and architecture, highlighting how his ideological shift after the Kalinga War redefined the cultural landscape of ancient India. Ashoka’s embrace of Buddhism and his commitment to moral governance inspired a new artistic vision marked by symbolism, refinement, and public communication. His patronage led to the construction of monumental stupas, intricately carved monolithic pillars, and widespread rock and pillar edicts that combined political authority with ethical teachings. The use of polished sandstone, advanced craftsmanship, and motifs influenced by Persian and Hellenistic traditions illustrate the artistic sophistication achieved during his reign. Ashokan art and architecture not only served religious and administrative purposes but also conveyed messages of peace, compassion, and social harmony. This study explores these contributions to demonstrate how Ashoka’s vision laid the foundation for enduring artistic traditions across India and the broader Buddhist world.
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