Human Consciousness in English Literature and Technology

Abstract

The issue of human consciousness has always been one of the key problems raised by English literature and analysed through issues of memory, identity, morality, free will, and emotion. Along with the fast development of technology, especially AI, robotics, and digital communication, the problem of consciousness in English literature has acquired another perspective since literary images of consciousness have evolved beyond human life into intelligent machines and technologically-based identities. Now, English literature asks itself whether human consciousness is determined by biological nature, emotions, ethicality, or self-consciousness. This paper will consider the connection between human consciousness and technology in English literature and explore how technological development changes people's understanding of themselves. Through the analysis of selected literary works written in different historical periods, the paper will examine how writers use technology not only as a scientific creation but as an ideological tool to reflect on human existence. It will be demonstrated that in English literature, technology becomes a mirror, which helps readers rethink the idea of consciousness, empathy, memory, and identity. In conclusion, it will be shown that although technology can duplicate intelligence and behaviour, human consciousness is intrinsically tied with emotions and morality.