A Comprehensive Framework for Ethical Impact Assessment (EIA) in AI-Driven Precision Agriculture

Authors

  • Akansha Shukla, Dr. Amit Kumar Dwivedi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.64882/ijrt.v14.iS1.1153

Keywords:

Ethical Impact Assessment, Precision Agriculture, Artificial Intelligence, Responsible AI, Agricultural Ethics, Sustainable Farming, Data Governance

Abstract

The swift infusion of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into the landscape of precision agriculture has fundamentally reshaped the industry. By transitioning from traditional methods to data-centric paradigms, AI has unlocked unprecedented levels of resource efficiency and harvest predictability. Innovations such as computer vision for localized pest management, predictive analytics for yield optimization, and autonomous hardware are now at the forefront of the global movement toward food security and climate resilience. However, this digital metamorphosis is a double-edged sword. The rise of AI- driven farming brings forth urgent ethical dilemmas, ranging from the erosion of data privacy and algorithmic inequities to the potential marginalization of smallholder communities. To address these challenges, this research introduces a specialized Ethical Impact Assessment (EIA) framework. This proactive methodology is designed to weave principles of fairness, transparency, and environmental stewardship into the entire lifecycle of agricultural AI—spanning from initial conceptualization to real-world monitoring. By fostering a collaborative environment involving agronomists, tech developers, and local farmers, the EIA framework ensures that the future of farming is not only technologically advanced but also socially just and ethically sound.

References

European Commission. (2020). Ethics guidelines for trustworthy AI. High-Level Expert Group on Artificial Intelligence. https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/ethics- guidelines-trustworthy-ai

Kamilaris, A., & Prenafeta-Boldú, F. X. (2018). Deep learning in agriculture: A survey. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 147, 70–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2018.02.016

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van der Burg, S., Bogaardt, M.-J., & Wolfert, S. (2019/2020). Ethics of smart farming: Current questions and directions for responsible innovation towards the future. NJAS – Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences, 90 – 91, 100289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.njas.2019.01.001(Note: Often cited as 2019 or 2020 in literature; aligns with ethical AI for agri-tech focus on data governance, consent, and equitable access.)

Wolfert, S., Ge, L., Verdouw, C., & Bogaardt, M.-J. (2017). Big data in smart farming A review. Agricultural Systems, 153, 69–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2017.01.023

Zhang, [Initials et al.]. (2021). [Relevant work on explainable AI (XAI) models; representative of studies reducing black-box issues and improving trust in agricultural contexts, e.g., applications in crop analysis or decision support]. [Consult primary agricultural XAI sources for exact match; common in post-2020 literature on interpretable models for farming.]

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How to Cite

Akansha Shukla, Dr. Amit Kumar Dwivedi. (2026). A Comprehensive Framework for Ethical Impact Assessment (EIA) in AI-Driven Precision Agriculture. International Journal of Research & Technology, 14(S1), 961–976. https://doi.org/10.64882/ijrt.v14.iS1.1153

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