Language As Power in African and Indian English Literature

Authors

  • Prem Chand

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.64882/ijrt.v14.iS1.1002

Keywords:

Language, Power, Postcolonialism, African Literature, Indian English Literature

Abstract

Language in postcolonial literature is not merely a medium of communication but a powerful instrument of control, resistance, and identity formation. African and Indian English literature reveal how language operates as a site of power shaped by colonial history. This paper examines how English—once imposed as a colonial language—has been appropriated, reshaped, and resisted by African and Indian writers. Through selected works by Chinua Achebe, Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o, Raja Rao, Salman Rushdie, and Arundhati Roy, the study explores how language functions as a tool of domination as well as empowerment, enabling postcolonial writers to reclaim voice, culture, and authority.

References

Achebe, C. (1958). Things fall apart. Heinemann.

Achebe, C. (1975). Morning yet on creation day: Essays. Heinemann.

Ashcroft, B., Griffiths, G., & Tiffin, H. (2002). The empire writes back: Theory and practice in post-colonial literatures (2nd ed.). Routledge.

Bhabha, H. K. (1994). The location of culture. Routledge.

Kachru, B. B. (1986). The alchemy of English: The spread, functions, and models of non-native Englishes. Pergamon Press.

Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o. (1986). Decolonising the mind: The politics of language in African literature. Heinemann.

Raja Rao. (1938). Kanthapura. George Allen & Unwin.

Roy, A. (1997). The God of small things. IndiaInk.

Rushdie, S. (1981). Midnight’s children. Jonathan Cape.

Rushdie, S. (1991). Imaginary homelands: Essays and criticism 1981–1991. Granta Books.

Said, E. W. (1978). Orientalism. Pantheon Books.

Spivak, G. C. (1988). Can the subaltern speak? In C. Nelson & L. Grossberg (Eds.), Marxism and the interpretation of culture (pp. 271–313). University of Illinois Press.

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How to Cite

Prem Chand. (2026). Language As Power in African and Indian English Literature. International Journal of Research & Technology, 14(S1), 238–240. https://doi.org/10.64882/ijrt.v14.iS1.1002

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