The Role of Robotics in Modern Technology and Industrial Automation
Keywords:
Robotics, Industrial Automation, Artificial Intelligence, Industry 4.0, Human–Robot Collaboration, Smart ManufacturingAbstract
This paper analyzes the significance of robotics in modern technology and industrial automation by evaluating secondary data from recent literature (2020–2025). It delves into technological trends, application domains, challenges, and prospective directions. Employing a literature review methodology, the study combines findings regarding the integration of robotics with AI, human-robot collaboration, and smart manufacturing within the context of Industry 4.0. Notable insights highlight how adaptive industrial manipulators, collaborative robots (cobots), and robot learning are revolutionizing manufacturing, logistics, and various other sectors. Additionally, the paper addresses challenges such as high costs, compatibility issues, and ethical considerations. Following the review, it offers recommendations for future research and policy initiatives.
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