A Review of Silver Nanoparticles: Synthesis techniques and their influence on the textile for antibacterial property
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.64882/ijrt.v13.i3.424Keywords:
Silver nanoparticles, Antibacterial, Textile, Health and hygieneAbstract
Much attention has recently been directed to developing bactericidal qualities for surfaces close to people because of the increased awareness of personal cleanliness and health. Regarding closeness, the daily fabrics come into contact with the human skin more often than any other surface. Because of their soft and porous surface, fabrics can serve as excellent breeding grounds for bacteria, allowing them to adhere, multiply, and form biofilms. Thus, it is clear that bacterial stains contaminate the fabrics and there is a rapid spread of diseases. Bacterial growth is predominant in fabrics, especially in sectors like health care, military uniforms, lingerie, etc. Accordingly, several nanoparticles are developed and incorporated into the fabric to enhance the antibacterial multipurpose action. One of the metals, such as silver nanoparticles, gives enormous advantages to textiles. Therefore, this review aims to discuss silver nanoparticles' multifunctionality and utilization for developing antibacterial fabrics.
References
Almatroudi, A. (2020). Silver nanoparticles: Synthesis, characterisation and biomedical applications. In Open Life Sciences (Vol. 15, Issue 1, pp. 819–839). De Gruyter Open Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1515/biol-2020-0094
Andra, S., Balu, S. kumar, Jeevanandam, J., & Muthalagu, M. (2021). Emerging nanomaterials for antibacterial textile fabrication. In Naunyn-Schmiedeberg’s Archives of Pharmacology (Vol. 394, Issue 7, pp. 1355–1382). Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00210-021-02064-8
Anees Ahmad, S., Sachi Das, S., Khatoon, A., Tahir Ansari, M., Afzal, M., Saquib Hasnain, M., & Kumar Nayak, A. (2020a). Bactericidal activity of silver nanoparticles: A mechanistic review. In Materials Science for Energy Technologies (Vol. 3, pp. 756–769). KeAi Communications Co. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mset.2020.09.002
Anees Ahmad, S., Sachi Das, S., Khatoon, A., Tahir Ansari, M., Afzal, M., Saquib Hasnain, M., & Kumar Nayak, A. (2020b). Bactericidal activity of silver nanoparticles: A mechanistic review. Materials Science for Energy Technologies, 3, 756–769. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mset.2020.09.002
Antinate Shilpa, S., Subbulakshmi, M. S., & Hikku, G. S. (2022). Nanoparticles of metal/metal oxide embedded fabrics to impart antibacterial activity to counteract hospital acquired infections. In Engineering Research Express (Vol. 4, Issue 3). Institute of Physics. https://doi.org/10.1088/2631-8695/ac8f1c
Dolez, P. I. (2015). Nanomaterials Definitions, Classifications, and Applications. In Nanoengineering: Global Approaches to Health and Safety Issues (pp. 3–40). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-62747-6.00001-4
dos Santos, L. M. G., Medeiros, R. J., Maciel-Magalhães, M., Guedes, N. C. C., Brito, T. M., de Souza, G. F., Oliveira, M. L., Pereira, R. A., Neto, S. A. V., Jacob, S. C., Sant’Anna, C., & Moreira, J. C. (2025). Unravelling the effects of silver nanoparticles on textiles: a comprehensive toxicological and quantitative analysis. Health Nanotechnology, 1(1), 6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s44301-025-00006-4
Dube, E., & Okuthe, G. E. (2025). Silver Nanoparticle-Based Antimicrobial Coatings: Sustainable Strategies for Microbial Contamination Control. Microbiology Research, 16(6), 110. https://doi.org/10.3390/microbiolres16060110
Edwards-Jones, V. (2009). The benefits of silver in hygiene, personal care and healthcare. Letters in Applied Microbiology, 49(2), 147–152. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-765X.2009.02648.x
Gokarneshan, N., Gopalakrishnan, P. P., & Jeyanthi, B. (2012). “Influence of Nano finishes on the functional properties of textile materials.” International Journal of Basic and Applied Chemical Sciences, Vol.2(Issue.2), pp.8-24. http://www.cibtech.org/jcs.htm
Granados, A., Pleixats, R., & Vallribera, A. (2021). Recent advances on antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory cotton fabrics containing nanostructures. In Molecules (Vol. 26, Issue 10). MDPI AG. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26103008
Jadoun, S., Arif, R., Jangid, N. K., & Meena, R. K. (2021). Green synthesis of nanoparticles using plant extracts: a review. In Environmental Chemistry Letters (Vol. 19, Issue 1, pp. 355–374). Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-020-01074-x
Jalab, J., Kitaz, A., Abdelwahed, W., & Kayali, R. A.-. (2020). Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Some Medicinal Plants. International Research Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry, 13–26. https://doi.org/10.9734/irjpac/2020/v21i2430330
Ke Thanh, N. V., & Phuong Phong, N. T. (2009). Investigation of antibacterial activity of cotton fabric incorporating nano silver colloid. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 187. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/187/1/012072
KHE, Y., SV, M., АА, S., JZ, J., FM, T., SSH, R., & Renat, L. (2019). Antibacterial effect of cotton fabric treated with silver nanoparticles of different sizes and shapes. International Journal of Nanomaterials, Nanotechnology and Nanomedicine, 5(2), 016–023. https://doi.org/10.17352/2455-3492.000031
Kumari, S., Raturi, S., Kulshrestha, S., Chauhan, K., Dhingra, S., András, K., Thu, K., Khargotra, R., & Singh, T. (2023). A comprehensive review on various techniques used for synthesizing nanoparticles. In Journal of Materials Research and Technology (Vol. 27, pp. 1739–1763). Elsevier Editora Ltda. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2023.09.291
Lee, H. J., Yeo, S. Y., & Jeong, S. H. (2003). Antibacterial effect of nanosized silver colloidal solution on textile fabrics. Journal of Materials Science, 2199–2204.
Natsuki, J. (2015). A Review of Silver Nanoparticles: Synthesis Methods, Properties and Applications. International Journal of Materials Science and Applications, 4(5), 325. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20150405.17
Oake, A., Bhatt, P., & Pathak, Y. V. (2019a). Understanding Surface Characteristics of Nanoparticles. In Surface Modification of Nanoparticles for Targeted Drug Delivery (pp. 1–17). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-06115-9_1
Oake, A., Bhatt, P., & Pathak, Y. V. (2019b). Understanding Surface Characteristics of Nanoparticles. In Surface Modification of Nanoparticles for Targeted Drug Delivery (pp. 1–17). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-06115-9_1
Okur, N., & Yaradanakul, M. C. (2022). Development of hybrid layered structures based on natural fabric reinforced composites and warp knitted spacer fabric for acoustic applications. Journal of Industrial Textiles, 51(2), 2216S-2245S. https://doi.org/10.1177/1528083721994677
Openshaw, J. J., Morris, W. M., Lowry, G. V., & Nazmi, A. (2016). Reduction in bacterial contamination of hospital textiles by a novel silver-based laundry treatment. American Journal of Infection Control, 44(12), 1705–1708. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2016.06.021
Panchal, C. J., & Patel, B. H. (2025). Present scenario and futuristic applications of nanomaterial-based products in the industry—A review. Characterization and Application of Nanomaterials, 8(2), 10834. https://doi.org/10.24294/can10834
Ramani, S., Senthil, S., Rajaram, V., Kumari, B. N., Ravi, N., Mahendra, J., & Namasivayam, A. (2023). Comparison of Mechanical, Antibacterial and Morphological Properties of Silk Sutures Coated with Silver Nanoparticles and Aloe Vera Herbal Extract: An In-vitro Study. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC RESEARCH. https://doi.org/10.7860/jcdr/2023/62524.18576
Rani, K., Jajpura, L., & Behera, B. K. (2019). Comfort Behavior of Unconventional Natural Fiber Based Union Fabrics. Journal of Textile Science and Technology, 05(04), 125–133. https://doi.org/10.4236/jtst.2019.54011
Sakilam, P., & Reddy, M. S. (2023). An Overview on Synthesis, Characterization and Applications of Silver Nanoparticles. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Review and Research, 79(2). https://doi.org/10.47583/ijpsrr.2023.v79i02.010
Saleem, H., & Zaidi, S. J. (2020). Sustainable use of nanomaterials in textiles and their environmental impact. In Materials (Vol. 13, Issue 22, pp. 1–28). MDPI AG. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13225134
Shaikh, T. N., Chaudhari, S. B., Panchal, R., & Patel, B. H. (2023). Hygiene characterization of polypropylene nonwoven composites produced on loading bio synthesized silver nanoparticles using Aloe Barbadensis Miller plant extract. Hybrid Advances, 2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hybadv.2023.100032
Syduzzaman, M., Hassan, A., Anik, H. R., Akter, M., & Islam, M. R. (2023). Nanotechnology for High-Performance Textiles: A Promising Frontier for Innovation. In ChemNanoMat (Vol. 9, Issue 9). John Wiley and Sons Inc. https://doi.org/10.1002/cnma.202300205
Tran, Q. H., Nguyen, V. Q., & Le, A. T. (2013). Silver nanoparticles: Synthesis, properties, toxicology, applications and perspectives. In Advances in Natural Sciences: Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (Vol. 4, Issue 3). IOP Publishing Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1088/2043-6262/4/3/033001
Vigneshwaran, N., & Arputharaj, A. (2020). Functional Finishing of Cotton Textiles Using Nanomaterials (pp. 43–56). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3669-4_2
Vu, X. H., Duong, T. T. T., Pham, T. T. H., Trinh, D. K., Nguyen, X. H., & Dang, V. S. (2018). Synthesis and study of silver nanoparticles for antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. Advances in Natural Sciences: Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.1088/2043-6254/aac58f
Downloads
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.