Forest Produce Collection and Income Generation Among Tribal Communities: A Study of Mulugu District, Telangana

Abstract

Forest produce collection is an important livelihood activity among tribal communities living in and around forest areas of Mulugu district, Telangana. Forest products such as tamarind, honey, bamboo, mahua flowers, leaves, seeds, gums, medicinal plants and other naturally available resources provide food, household necessities and income to many forest-dependent families. The present study examines the role of forest produce collection in income generation among tribal communities in selected villages of Kannaigudem Mandal of Mulugu district. The study focuses on the major types of forest produce collected, frequency of collection, annual income, contribution to household income, marketing practices, access to market information, price received, transportation and storage facilities, value addition and the major problems faced by tribal collectors. Primary data were collected from 70 tribal forest produce collectors using a structured interview schedule. The collected data were analysed through frequencies, percentages and Pearson’s Chi-square test. The findings show that forest produce collection provides seasonal employment and an additional source of income for tribal households. At the same time, collectors face several difficulties, particularly low prices, dependence on local traders, transportation problems, inadequate storage facilities and limited access to market information. These factors reduce the economic benefits obtained from forest produce. The study highlights the need for better collective marketing, timely market information, improved storage and processing facilities, value addition and stronger direct market linkages. Greater awareness of available institutional and government support can also help tribal collectors improve their income and strengthen their livelihood opportunities in Mulugu district.