Effectiveness of Psychological Support Interventions (EAPs, Counselling) on Reducing Change-Related Stress and Improving Organisational Commitment among Healthcare Workers in Delhi NCR

Authors

  • Prateek Mittal, Dr. Manisha Goel

Keywords:

Employee Assistance Program (EAP), counselling, change-related stress, organisational commitment, healthcare workforce, Delhi NCR, psychological support, change management.

Abstract

Technological advancements, process reengineering, and policy-driven reforms are among the numerous organizational changes that healthcare organizations in Delhi NCR are going through. These changes frequently cause stress and weaken employee loyalty. Although there is little empirical data from Indian healthcare settings, psychological support treatments like Employee Assistance Programs (EAPs) and counseling services are thought to reduce stress associated with change and increase organizational commitment. The impact of psychological support treatments in lowering change-related stress and enhancing organizational commitment among healthcare professionals in Delhi NCR is investigated in this mixed-methods study.

28 semi-structured interviews with HR managers and counseling providers added qualitative depth to the survey, which was completed by a stratified sample of 420 healthcare workers from six institutions. Employees who used EAPs or counseling reported significantly lower change-related stress (Cohen's d = 0.72) and higher organizational commitment (d = 0.45), according to quantitative analyses (t-tests, hierarchical regression, and mediation analysis using PROCESS) based on illustrative data. The association between EAP usage and organizational commitment was partially mediated by stress reduction, according to mediation experiments. Accessibility, confidentiality, managerial support, and integration with change communication were identified as key facilitators by thematic analysis of the interviews.

References

Attridge, M. (2019). Employee assistance programs: A research-based primer. Routledge.

Armenakis, A. A., Harris, S. G., & Mossholder, K. W. (1993). Creating readiness for organizational change. Human Relations, 46(6), 681–703. https://doi.org/10.1177/001872679304600601

Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. W. H. Freeman.

Cooper, C. L., & Cartwright, S. (1994). Healthy mind; healthy organisation — a proactive approach to occupational stress. Human Relations, 47(4), 455–471.

Csiernik, R., & Heinemann, L. (2004). Employee assistance program (EAP) utilization and efficacy: A review of the evidence. Journal of Workplace Behavioral Health, 19(3), 21–39.

Daniels, K., & de Jonge, J. (2012). Well-being and organisational outcomes: Expanding models of employee assistance effectiveness. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 17(4), 343–356.

Eisenberger, R., Huntington, R., Hutchison, S., & Sowa, D. (1986). Perceived organizational support. Journal of Applied Psychology, 71(3), 500–507.

Holt, D. T., Armenakis, A. A., Feild, H. S., & Harris, S. G. (2007). Readiness for organizational change: The systematic development of a scale. Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 43(2), 232–255.

Meyer, J. P., & Allen, N. J. (1991). A three-component conceptualization of organizational commitment. Human Resource Management Review, 1(1), 61–89.

Meyer, J. P., Srinivas, E. S., Lal, J. B., & Topolnytsky, L. (2007). Employee commitment and support for an organizational change: Test of the three-component model in two cultures. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 80(2), 185–211.

Shanafelt, T. D., Gorringe, G., Menaker, R., Storz, K. A., Reeves, D., Buskirk, S. J., ... & Swensen, S. J. (2017). Impact of organizational leadership on physician burnout and satisfaction. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 90(4), 432–440.

Vakola, M., & Nikolaou, I. (2005). Attitudes towards organizational change: What is the role of employees’ stress and commitment? Employee Relations, 27(2), 160–174.

Weiner, B. J. (2009). A theory of organizational readiness for change. Implementation Science, 4(1), 67.

World Health Organization. (2018). Health workforce requirements for universal health coverage and the Sustainable Development Goals. WHO Press.

Zafar, A., & Ali, I. (2019). The role of HR practices in organizational change management: A case study of healthcare sector. International Journal of Human Resource Studies, 9(2), 89–106.

Downloads

How to Cite

Prateek Mittal, Dr. Manisha Goel. (2025). Effectiveness of Psychological Support Interventions (EAPs, Counselling) on Reducing Change-Related Stress and Improving Organisational Commitment among Healthcare Workers in Delhi NCR. International Journal of Research & Technology, 13(4), 1172–1180. Retrieved from https://ijrt.org/j/article/view/1177

Similar Articles

<< < 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.